Code Review
Code Review
Checklist
Best Practices

The Ultimate Secure Code Review Checklist

SCR Team
September 20, 2025
5 min read

Why Secure Code Reviews Matter


Code reviews are your last line of defense before vulnerabilities reach production. A structured approach ensures consistency and thoroughness.


The Checklist


Input Validation

  • [ ] All user inputs are validated
  • [ ] Input length limits are enforced
  • [ ] Special characters are properly handled
  • [ ] File uploads are validated (type, size, content)

  • Authentication

  • [ ] Passwords are properly hashed (bcrypt, argon2)
  • [ ] Session management is secure
  • [ ] MFA is implemented where appropriate
  • [ ] Account lockout is configured

  • Authorization

  • [ ] Access controls are enforced server-side
  • [ ] IDOR vulnerabilities are addressed
  • [ ] Principle of least privilege is followed
  • [ ] Role-based access is properly implemented

  • Data Protection

  • [ ] Sensitive data is encrypted at rest
  • [ ] TLS is enforced for data in transit
  • [ ] PII handling follows regulations
  • [ ] Secrets are not hardcoded

  • Error Handling

  • [ ] Errors don't expose sensitive information
  • [ ] Stack traces are not shown to users
  • [ ] Logging captures security events
  • [ ] Error messages are user-friendly

  • Dependencies

  • [ ] Known vulnerabilities are addressed
  • [ ] Dependencies are up to date
  • [ ] Unused dependencies are removed
  • [ ] License compliance is verified

  • Conclusion


    Use this checklist as a starting point and customize it for your organization's specific needs.